THE OLDEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE I HAVE VISITED – JERICHO
Jericho was one of the first major cities the Hebrews, under Joshua’s command, conquered when his people attacked and destroyed it, along with several other major cities, such as Ai. These conquests are recorded in Joshua Chapter Nine, as is Joshua’s infamous and seemingly successful command for the sun to stand still in the sky. Unfortunately, we have no other records that corroborate this miraculous event.
As it happens, however, we are told in the book of Joshua that all the walls of Jericho were brought down when the city was captured. As the song has it: “Joshua fit (fought) the battle of Jericho and the walls came tumbling down.” Fortunately, however, not all the walls were destroyed.
In fact, thanks to the archaeological work of Kathleen Kenyon, much of the city of Jericho, including an almost intact well, was excavated, preserved, and studied in great detail. Numerous photographs of the uncovered well, including the steps leading down to its bottom, appear in various scholarly texts. During my visit to Palestine in 1966, I was able to climb down into the well via its well-preserved steps, which now resemble a tower because they are still surrounded by the walls and the surrounding earth.
As it turns out, this particular site is the oldest in Palestinian archaeology. That is to say, it is the most ancient site in biblical archaeology. It even predates the Qumran caves, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, by 200 years, dating to before Jesus and the Roman period. Along with the privilege of climbing the Great Pyramid of Cheops, this descent into the Jericho Well represents my most cherished exploratory adventure. More significant, in my view, than these other two wonderful events. How lucky can a guy get?
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